SWI/SNF-like chromatin remodeling factor Fun30 supports point centromere function in S. cerevisiae.

oleh: Mickaƫl Durand-Dubief, William Ryan Will, Edoardo Petrini, Delphine Theodorou, Rachael R Harris, Margaret R Crawford, Konrad Paszkiewicz, Felix Krueger, Rosa Maria Correra, Anna T Vetter, J Ross Miller, Nicholas A Kent, Patrick Varga-Weisz

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-09-01

Deskripsi

Budding yeast centromeres are sequence-defined point centromeres and are, unlike in many other organisms, not embedded in heterochromatin. Here we show that Fun30, a poorly understood SWI/SNF-like chromatin remodeling factor conserved in humans, promotes point centromere function through the formation of correct chromatin architecture at centromeres. Our determination of the genome-wide binding and nucleosome positioning properties of Fun30 shows that this enzyme is consistently enriched over centromeres and that a majority of CENs show Fun30-dependent changes in flanking nucleosome position and/or CEN core micrococcal nuclease accessibility. Fun30 deletion leads to defects in histone variant Htz1 occupancy genome-wide, including at and around most centromeres. FUN30 genetically interacts with CSE4, coding for the centromere-specific variant of histone H3, and counteracts the detrimental effect of transcription through centromeres on chromosome segregation and suppresses transcriptional noise over centromere CEN3. Previous work has shown a requirement for fission yeast and mammalian homologs of Fun30 in heterochromatin assembly. As centromeres in budding yeast are not embedded in heterochromatin, our findings indicate a direct role of Fun30 in centromere chromatin by promoting correct chromatin architecture.