Bridges and Vertices in Heteroboranes

oleh: Stuart A. Macgregor, Alan J. Welch

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-12-01

Deskripsi

A number of (hetero)boranes are known in which a main group atom <i>X</i> ‘bridges’ a B—B connectivity in the open face, and in such species <i>X</i> has previously been described as simply a bridge or, alternatively, as a vertex in a larger cluster. In this study we describe an approach to distinguish between these options based on identifying the best fit of the experimental {B<i><sub>x</sub></i>} cluster fragment with alternate exemplar {B<i><sub>x</sub></i>} fragments derived from DFT-optimized [B<i><sub>n</sub></i>H<i><sub>n</sub></i>]<sup>2−</sup> models. In most of the examples studied atom <i>X</i> is found to be better regarded as a vertex, having ‘a ‘verticity’ of ca. 60–65%. Consideration of our results leads to the suggestion that the radial electron contribution from <i>X</i> to the overall skeletal electron count is more significant than the tangential contribution.