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A 3D Hierarchical Pancake-Like Porous Carbon Nitride for Highly Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution
oleh: Xiaobin Qiu, Lingfang Qiu, Mengfan Ma, Yingying Hou, Shuwang Duo
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Polymeric carbon nitride is a fascinating visible-light-response metal-free semiconductor photocatalyst in recent decades. Nevertheless, the photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> efficiency is unsatisfactory due to the insufficient visible-light harvesting capacity and low quantum yields caused by the bulky structure seriously limited its applications. To overcome these defects, in this research, a 3D hierarchical pancake-like porous carbon nitride (PPCN) was successfully fabricated by a facile bottom-up method. The as-prepared photocatalyst exhibit enlarged surface area, enriched reactive sites, improved charge carrier transformation and separation efficiency, and expanded bandgap with a more negative conduction band towardan enhanced reduction ability. All these features synergistically enhanced the photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> evolution efficiency of 3% Pt@PPCN (430 µmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>) under the visible light illumination (λ ≥ 420 nm), which was nine-fold higher than that of 3% Pt@bulk C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (BCN) (45 µmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>). The improved structure and enhanced photoelectric properties were systematically investigated by different characterization techniques. This research may provide an insightful synthesis strategy for polymeric carbon nitride with excellent light-harvesting capacity and enhanced separation of charges toward remarkable photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> for water splitting.