A 3D Hierarchical Pancake-Like Porous Carbon Nitride for Highly Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution

oleh: Xiaobin Qiu, Lingfang Qiu, Mengfan Ma, Yingying Hou, Shuwang Duo

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-01-01

Deskripsi

Polymeric carbon nitride is a fascinating visible-light-response metal-free semiconductor photocatalyst in recent decades. Nevertheless, the photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> efficiency is unsatisfactory due to the insufficient visible-light harvesting capacity and low quantum yields caused by the bulky structure seriously limited its applications. To overcome these defects, in this research, a 3D hierarchical pancake-like porous carbon nitride (PPCN) was successfully fabricated by a facile bottom-up method. The as-prepared photocatalyst exhibit enlarged surface area, enriched reactive sites, improved charge carrier transformation and separation efficiency, and expanded bandgap with a more negative conduction band towardan enhanced reduction ability. All these features synergistically enhanced the photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> evolution efficiency of 3% Pt@PPCN (430 &#181;mol g<sup>&#8722;1</sup> h<sup>&#8722;1</sup>) under the visible light illumination (&#955; &#8805; 420 nm), which was nine-fold higher than that of 3% Pt@bulk C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (BCN) (45 &#181;mol g<sup>&#8722;1</sup> h<sup>&#8722;1</sup>). The improved structure and enhanced photoelectric properties were systematically investigated by different characterization techniques. This research may provide an insightful synthesis strategy for polymeric carbon nitride with excellent light-harvesting capacity and enhanced separation of charges toward remarkable photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> for water splitting.