An Integrated Microfluidic Biosensing System Based on a Versatile Valve and Recombinase Polymerase Amplification for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>

oleh: Yan Jin, Jingyi Wang, Zhiqiang Wang, Peng Xiong, Jianing Cheng, Tongyu Xu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-08-01

Deskripsi

Detecting foodborne pathogens on-site is crucial for ensuring food safety, necessitating the development of rapid, cost-effective, highly sensitive, and portable devices. This paper presents an integrated microfluidic biosensing system designed for the rapid and sensitive detection of <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> (<i>S. typhimurium</i>). The biosensing system comprises a microfluidic chip with a versatile valve, a recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) for nucleic acid detection, and a customized real-time fluorescence detection system. The versatile valve combines the functions of an active valve and a magnetic actuation mixer, enabling on-demand mixing and controlling fluid flow. Quantitative fluorescence is processed and detected through a custom-built smartphone application. The proposed integrated microfluidic biosensing system could detect <i>Salmonella</i> at concentrations as low as 1.0 × 10<sup>2</sup> copies/µL within 30 min, which was consistent with the results obtained from the real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) tests. With its versatile valve, this integrated microfluidic biosensing system holds significant potential for on-site detection of foodborne pathogens.