Tellurium Doping Inducing Defect Passivation for Highly Effective Antimony Selenide Thin Film Solar Cell

oleh: Guojie Chen, Xiangye Li, Muhammad Abbas, Chen Fu, Zhenghua Su, Rong Tang, Shuo Chen, Ping Fan, Guangxing Liang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-03-01

Deskripsi

Antimony selenide (Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>) is emerging as a promising photovoltaic material owing to its excellent photoelectric property. However, the low carrier transport efficiency, and detrimental surface oxidation of the Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> thin film greatly influenced the further improvement of the device efficiency. In this study, the introduction of tellurium (Te) can induce the benign growth orientation and the desirable Sb/Se atomic ratio in the Te-Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> thin film. Under various characterizations, it found that the Te-doping tended to form Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>-doped Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>, instead of alloy-type Sb<sub>2</sub>(Se,Te)<sub>3</sub>. After Te doping, the mitigation of surface oxidation has been confirmed by the Raman spectra. High-quality Te-Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> thin films with preferred [hk1] orientation, large grain size, and low defect density can be successfully prepared. Consequently, a 7.61% efficiency Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> solar cell has been achieved with a <i>V</i><sub>OC</sub> of 474 mV, a <i>J</i><sub>SC</sub> of 25.88 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, and an FF of 64.09%. This work can provide an effective strategy for optimizing the physical properties of the Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> absorber, and therefore the further efficiency improvement of the Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> solar cells.