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Improvement of the UV Barrier and Antibacterial Properties of Crosslinked Pectin/Zinc Oxide Bionanocomposite Films
oleh: Karina Dyasti Hari, Coralia V. Garcia, Gye-Hwa Shin, Jun-Tae Kim
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-07-01 |
Deskripsi
Pectin-based antibacterial bionanocomposite films were prepared by crosslinking with calcium chloride (CaCl<sub>2</sub>) and mixing with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) at various concentrations (0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% <i>w/w</i>, based on pectin). Crosslinking with 1% CaCl<sub>2</sub> significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05) improved the tensile strength of the pectin films, although their elongation at break was decreased. The UV-light barrier property of the pectin/ZnO bionanocomposite films was significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05) improved with increasing ZnO-NP concentrations. In addition, the bionanocomposite films incorporating 1.5% ZnO-NPs showed excellent antibacterial effects against both <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, inhibiting over 99% of the bacteria. Therefore, the developed crosslinked pectin/ZnO bionanocomposite films show great potential as active packaging materials with excellent UV-blocking and antibacterial properties.