Porous MgNiO<sub>2</sub> Chrysanthemum Flower Nanostructure Electrode for Toxic Hg<sup>2+</sup> Ion Monitoring in Aquatic Media

oleh: Mohammad Imran, Eun-Bi Kim, Dong-Heui Kwak, Sadia Ameen

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-09-01

Deskripsi

A simple hydrothermal synthesis approach was used to synthesize porous MgNiO<sub>2</sub> Chrysanthemum Flowers (CFs) nanostructures and applied as a sensing electrode for quick detection of hazardous mercury (Hg<sup>2+</sup> ions). The morphological, structural, and electrochemical properties of MgNiO<sub>2</sub> CFs were investigated. The morphological characteristic of MgNiO<sub>2</sub> CFs, with a specific surface area of 45.618 m<sup>2</sup>/g, demonstrated strong electrochemical characteristics, including cations in different oxidation states of Ni<sup>3+</sup>/Ni<sup>2+</sup>. Using a three-electrode system for electrochemical detection, the MgNiO<sub>2</sub> CFs based electrode revealed a good correlation coefficient (R<sup>2</sup>) of ~0.9721, a limit of detection (LOD) of ~11.7 μM, a quick response time (10 s), and a sensitivity of 8.22 μA∙μM<sup>−1</sup>∙cm<sup>−2</sup> for Hg<sup>2+</sup> ions over a broad linear range of 10–100 μM. Moreover, the selectivity for Hg<sup>2+</sup> ions in tap water and drinking water was determined, and a promising stability of 25 days by MgNiO<sup>2</sup> CFs electrode was exhibited. The obtained results indicate that the developed MgNiO<sub>2</sub> CFs are a promising electrode for detecting hazardous Hg<sup>2+</sup> ions in water and have the potential to be commercialized in the future.