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MnO<sub>2</sub> Heterostructure on Carbon Nanotubes as Cathode Material for Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries
oleh: Sonti Khamsanga, Mai Thanh Nguyen, Tetsu Yonezawa, Patchanita Thamyongkit, Rojana Pornprasertsuk, Prasit Pattananuwat, Adisorn Tuantranont, Siwaruk Siwamogsatham, Soorathep Kheawhom
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-06-01 |
Deskripsi
Due to their cost effectiveness, high safety, and eco-friendliness, zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are receiving much attention nowadays. In the production of rechargeable ZIBs, the cathode plays an important role. Manganese oxide (MnO<sub>2</sub>) is considered the most promising and widely investigated intercalation cathode material. Nonetheless, MnO<sub>2</sub> cathodes are subjected to challenging issues viz. limited capacity, low rate capability and poor cycling stability. It is seen that the MnO<sub>2</sub> heterostructure can enable long-term cycling stability in different types of energy devices. Herein, a versatile chemical method for the preparation of MnO<sub>2</sub> heterostructure on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MNH-CNT) is reported. Besides, the synthesized MNH-CNT is composed of δ-MnO<sub>2</sub> and γ-MnO<sub>2</sub>. A ZIB using the MNH-CNT cathode delivers a high initial discharge capacity of 236 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 400 mA g<sup>−1</sup>, 108 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 1600 mA g<sup>−1</sup> and excellent cycling stability. A pseudocapacitive behavior investigation demonstrates fast zinc ion diffusion via a diffusion-controlled process with low capacitive contribution. Overall, the MNH-CNT cathode is seen to exhibit superior electrochemical performance. This work presents new opportunities for improving the discharge capacity and cycling stability of aqueous ZIBs.