<i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> LOS Regulate the Expression of Inflammatory Cytokine Genes and Proteins in Human Mast Cells

oleh: Takane Kikuchi-Ueda, Tsuneyuki Ubagai, Go Kamoshida, Ryuichi Nakano, Akiyo Nakano, Yasuo Ono

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-03-01

Deskripsi

Herein, we investigated the effect of bacterial lipooligosaccharides (LOS), from <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i>, on the expression of pro-inflammatory genes that play an essential role in bacterial clearance. LAD2 human mast cells were stimulated with LOS derived from two strains of <i>A. baumannii</i>—ATCC 19606 and MDRA T14. LOS exposure induced the expression of genes for pro-inflammatory mediators, including TNF-α, IL-8, LTC4S, CCL4, and TLR4. The mRNA expression levels of a majority of the pro-inflammatory genes, except TLR4, in <i>A. baumannii</i>-LOS stimulated mast cells were increased. Moreover, co-culture of neutrophils with the supernatant obtained from LOS (ATCC 19606 and MDRA T14)-induced LAD2 cells increased the transmigration of neutrophils, which plays a critical role in the early protection against bacterial infections. The results of the present study suggest that LOS could be involved in the pathogenicity of <i>A. baumannii</i> by inducing inflammatory responses via mast cells and that IL-8 is involved in recruiting neutrophils in response to bacterial invasion.