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Electronic Properties of Triangle Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS<sub>2</sub>) Clusters with Different Sizes and Edges
oleh: Songsong Wang, Changliang Han, Liuqi Ye, Guiling Zhang, Yangyang Hu, Weiqi Li, Yongyuan Jiang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-02-01 |
Deskripsi
The electronic structures and transition properties of three types of triangle MoS<sub>2</sub> clusters, <b>A</b> (Mo edge passivated with two S atoms), <b>B</b> (Mo edge passivated with one S atom), and <b>C</b> (S edge) have been explored using quantum chemistry methods. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)–lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) gap of B and C is larger than that of A, due to the absence of the dangling of edge S atoms. The frontier orbitals (FMOs) of A can be divided into two categories, edge states from S<sub>3<i>p</i></sub> at the edge and hybrid states of Mo<sub>4<i>d</i></sub> and S<sub>3<i>p</i></sub> covering the whole cluster. Due to edge/corner states appearing in the FMOs of triangle MoS<sub>2</sub> clusters, their absorption spectra show unique characteristics along with the edge structure and size.