Seed Transmission of Tomato Spotted Wilt Orthotospovirus in Peppers

oleh: Hongwei Wang, Xiujuan Wu, Xiande Huang, Shujun Wei, Zhijun Lu, Jian Ye

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-08-01

Deskripsi

Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (TSWV) severely damaged agricultural production in many places around the world. It is generally believed that TSWV transmits among plants via their insect vector. In this study, we provide evidence on the seed-borne transmission of TSWV in pepper (<i>Capsicum annuum</i> L.) plants. RT-PCR, RT-qPCR, and transmission electron microscopy data demonstrate the seed transmission ability of TSWV in peppers. Endosperm, but not the embryo, is the abundant virus-containing seed organ. TSWV can also be detected in the second generation of newly germinated seedlings from virus-containing seed germination experiments. Our data are useful for researchers, certification agencies, the seed industry, and policy makers when considering the importance of TSWV in vegetable production all over the world.