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Synthesis and Biological Characterization of the New Glycolipid Lactose Undecylenate (URB1418)
oleh: Michele Verboni, Serena Benedetti, Raffaella Campana, Francesco Palma, Lucia Potenza, Maurizio Sisti, Andrea Duranti, Simone Lucarini
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-04-01 |
Deskripsi
As a follow-up to our previous studies on glycolipid surfactants, a new molecule, that is lactose 6′-<i>O</i>-undecylenate (URB1418), was investigated. To this end, a practical synthesis and studies aimed at exploring its specific properties were carried out. URB1418 showed antifungal activities against <i>Trichophyton rubrum</i> F2 and <i>Candida albicans</i> ATCC 10231 (MIC 512 μg/mL) and no significant antibacterial activity against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>. At the same time, it presented anti-inflammatory properties, as documented by the dose-dependent reduction in LPS-induced NO release in RAW 264.7 cells, while a low antioxidant capacity in the range of concentrations tested (EC<sub>50</sub> > 200 µM) was also observed. Moreover, URB1418 offers the advantage of being more stable than the reference polyunsaturated lactose esters and of being synthesized using a “green” procedure, involving an enzymatic method, high yield and low manufacturing cost. For all these reasons and the absence of toxicity (HaCaT cells), the new glycolipid presented herein could be considered an interesting compound for applications in various fields.