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Magnetic state controllable critical temperature in epitaxial Ho/Nb bilayers
oleh: Yuanzhou Gu, J. W. A. Robinson, M. Bianchetti, N. A. Stelmashenko, D. Astill, F. M. Grosche, J. L. MacManus-Driscoll, M. G. Blamire
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | AIP Publishing LLC 2014-04-01 |
Deskripsi
We study the magnetic properties of Ho thin films with different crystallinity (either epitaxial or non-epitaxial) and investigate their proximity effects with Nb thin films. Magnetic measurements show that epitaxial Ho has large anisotropy in two different crystal directions in contrast to non-epitaxial Ho. Transport measurements show that the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of Nb thin films can be significantly suppressed at zero field by epitaxial Ho compared with non-epitaxial Ho. We also demonstrate a direct control over Tc by changing the magnetic states of the epitaxial Ho layer, and attribute the strong proximity effects to exchange interaction.