When Unity Is Strength: The Strategies Used by <i>Chlamydomonas</i> to Survive Environmental Stresses

oleh: Félix de Carpentier, Stéphane D. Lemaire, Antoine Danon

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-10-01

Deskripsi

The unicellular green alga <i>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</i> is a valuable model system to study a wide spectrum of scientific fields, including responses to environmental conditions. Most studies are performed under optimal growth conditions or under mild stress. However, when environmental conditions become harsher, the behavior of this unicellular alga is less well known. In this review we will show that despite being a unicellular organism, <i>Chlamydomonas</i> can survive very severe environmental conditions. To do so, and depending on the intensity of the stress, the strategies used by <i>Chlamydomonas</i> can range from acclimation to the formation of multicellular structures, or involve programmed cell death.