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New 4-Aminoproline-Based Small Molecule Cyclopeptidomimetics as Potential Modulators of α<sub>4</sub>β<sub>1</sub> Integrin
oleh: Andrea Sartori, Kelly Bugatti, Elisabetta Portioli, Monica Baiula, Irene Casamassima, Agostino Bruno, Francesca Bianchini, Claudio Curti, Franca Zanardi, Lucia Battistini
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-10-01 |
Deskripsi
Integrin α<sub>4</sub>β<sub>1</sub> belongs to the leukocyte integrin family and represents a therapeutic target of relevant interest given its primary role in mediating inflammation, autoimmune pathologies and cancer-related diseases. The focus of the present work is the design, synthesis and characterization of new peptidomimetic compounds that are potentially able to recognize α<sub>4</sub>β<sub>1</sub> integrin and interfere with its function. To this aim, a collection of seven new cyclic peptidomimetics possessing both a 4-aminoproline (Amp) core scaffold grafted onto key α<sub>4</sub>β<sub>1</sub>-recognizing sequences and the (2-methylphenyl)ureido-phenylacetyl (MPUPA) appendage, was designed, with the support of molecular modeling studies. The new compounds were synthesized through SPPS procedures followed by in-solution cyclization maneuvers. The biological evaluation of the new cyclic ligands in cell adhesion assays on Jurkat cells revealed promising submicromolar agonist activity in one compound, namely, the <i>c</i>[Amp(MPUPA)Val-Asp-Leu] cyclopeptide. Further investigations will be necessary to complete the characterization of this class of compounds.