Post-vaccination T cell immunity to omicron

oleh: Henning Jacobsen, Viviana Cobos Jiménez, Viviana Cobos Jiménez, Ioannis Sitaras, Naor Bar-Zeev, Luka Čičin-Šain, Luka Čičin-Šain, Luka Čičin-Šain, Melissa M. Higdon, Maria Deloria-Knoll

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01

Deskripsi

In late 2021, the omicron variant of SARS Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged and replaced the previously dominant delta strain. Effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against omicron has been challenging to estimate in clinical studies or is not available for all vaccines or populations of interest. T cell function can be predictive of vaccine longevity and effectiveness against disease, likely in a more robust way than antibody neutralization. In this mini review, we summarize the evidence on T cell immunity against omicron including effects of boosters, homologous versus heterologous regimens, hybrid immunity, memory responses and vaccine product. Overall, T cell reactivity in post-vaccine specimens is largely preserved against omicron, indicating that vaccines utilizing the parental antigen continue to be protective against disease caused by the omicron variant.