One-pot two-component synthesis of halogenated xanthone, 3-o substituted xanthone, and prenylated xanthone derivatives as aromatase inhibitors

oleh: Shurutishria Ramakrishnan, Nadiah Mad Nasir, Johnson Stanslas, Amir Imran Faisal Hamdi, Muhammad Alif Mohammad Latif, Fatin Farhana Baharuddin

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Elsevier 2023-01-01

Deskripsi

This study describes the synthesis, characterization, and biological activities of halogenated xanthone, 3-O substituted xanthone, and prenylated xanthone derivatives. The molecular structures of these compounds were identified using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 2D NMR, FTIR and DIMS. All synthesized compounds were evaluated against two cancer cell lines: breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 by application of the MTT assay. With this approach, xanthones 9 and 13 were identified as putative aromatase activating agents through the inhibition of interactions with MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231. The selected compounds, 9 and 13, were further examined for toxicity against the African Green Monkey Kidney cell (VERO) and Non-tumorigenic Lung Epithelial cell lines (BEAS-2B). In addition, in-silico docking studies were conducted to estimate the binding poses and residues implicated in probable MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 interactions.