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Multifunctional Experimental Studies of Sm-Ion-Influenced Pseudo-Cubic Morphotropic Phase Boundary Regional BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-xSrTiO<sub>3</sub> Ceramics for High-Temperature Applications
oleh: Ahmad Hussain, Nawishta Jabeen, Aasma Tabassum, Muhammad Usman Khan, Laiba Basharat, Islam H. El Azab
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-06-01 |
Deskripsi
In this manuscript, for the first time, the exploration of the microstructural, ferroelectric, piezoelectric, and dielectric performances are measured for Sm-ion-influenced pseudo-cubic, morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) regional 0.62BiFeO<sub>3</sub>−0.38SrTiO<sub>3</sub>:xwt%Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (BFST:xSm) ceramics with x = 0–0.25. All the compositions maintained their pseudo-cubic MPB structural stability. The composition of BFST:0.15Sm ceramics exhibited an excellent remnant polarization (<i>P<sub>r</sub></i>) of ~52.11 μC/cm<sup>2</sup>, an enhanced <i>d<sub>33</sub></i> of 101 pC/N, and the highest relative dielectric constant (<i>ɛ<sub>r</sub></i>) of ~1152, which are much improved as compared to that of pure BFST ceramics. BFST:0.15Sm ceramics demonstrated a Curie temperature (<i>T<sub>C</sub></i>) of 378 °C. Moreover, the composition exhibited high thermal stability for <i>d<sub>33</sub></i> 72 pC/N (only a 28% decrease), even at a high temperature of 300 °C. Such outstanding outcomes make BFST:0.15Sm ceramics an ideal applicant for high-temperature piezoelectric applications.