New Insights into Modelling Bacterial Growth with Reference to the Fish Pathogen <i>Flavobacterium psychrophilum</i>

oleh: Christopher D. Powell, Secundino López, James France

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-03-01

Deskripsi

Two new models, based upon the principles promulgated by Baranyi and co-workers are presented and resulting growth functions evaluated based upon their ability to mimic bacterial growth of the fish pathogen <i>Flavobacterium</i> <i>psychrophilum</i>.<i> </i>These growth functions make use of a dampening function to suppress potential growth, represented by a logistic, and are derived from rate:state differential equations. Dampening effects are represented by a rectangular hyperbola or a simple exponential, incorporated into a logistic differential equation and solved analytically resulting in two newly derived growth equations, viz. logistic &#215; hyperbola (log &#215; hyp) and logistic &#215; exponential (log &#215; exp). These characteristics result in flexible and robust growth functions that can be expressed as equations with biologically meaningful parameters. The newly derived functions (log &#215; hyp and log &#215; exp), along with the Baranyi (BAR), simple logistic (LOG) and its modified form (MLOG) were evaluated based upon examination of residuals and measures of goodness-of-fit and cross-validation. Using these criteria, log &#215; hyp, log &#215; exp and BAR performed better than, or at least equally well as, LOG and MLOG. In contrast with log &#215; exp and BAR, log &#215; hyp can be easily manipulated mathematically allowing for simple algebraic expressions for time and microbial biomass at inflexion point, in addition to maximum and scaled maximum growth rates.