Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Whole-Exome Sequencing Identifies Homozygote Nonsense Variants in <i>LMOD2</i> Gene Causing Infantile Dilated Cardiomyopathy
oleh: Reiri Sono, Tania M. Larrinaga, Alden Huang, Frank Makhlouf, Xuedong Kang, Jonathan Su, Ryan Lau, Valerie A. Arboleda, Reshma Biniwale, Gregory A. Fishbein, Negar Khanlou, Ming-Sing Si, Gary M. Satou, Nancy Halnon, UCLA Congenital Heart Defects-BioCore Faculty, Glen S. Van Arsdell, Carol C. Gregorio, Stanly Nelson, Marlin Touma
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-05-01 |
Deskripsi
As an essential component of the sarcomere, actin thin filament stems from the Z-disk extend toward the middle of the sarcomere and overlaps with myosin thick filaments. Elongation of the cardiac thin filament is essential for normal sarcomere maturation and heart function. This process is regulated by the actin-binding proteins Leiomodins (LMODs), among which <i>LMOD2</i> has recently been identified as a key regulator of thin filament elongation to reach a mature length. Few reports have implicated homozygous loss of function variants of <i>LMOD2</i> in neonatal dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) associated with thin filament shortening. We present the fifth case of DCM due to biallelic variants in the <i>LMOD2</i> gene and the second case with the c.1193G>A (p.W398*) nonsense variant identified by whole-exome sequencing. The proband is a 4-month male infant of Hispanic descent with advanced heart failure. Consistent with previous reports, a myocardial biopsy exhibited remarkably short thin filaments. However, compared to other cases of identical or similar biallelic variants, the patient presented here has an unusually late onset of cardiomyopathy during infancy. Herein, we present the phenotypic and histological features of this variant, confirm the pathogenic impact on protein expression and sarcomere structure, and discuss the current knowledge of <i>LMOD2</i>-related cardiomyopathy.