Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Ni-Doped Titanium Dioxide Films Obtained by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation in Refrigerated Electrolytes
oleh: Hamed Arab, Gian Luca Chiarello, Elena Selli, Giacomo Bomboi, Alberto Calloni, Gianlorenzo Bussetti, Guglielmo Albani, Massimiliano Bestetti, Silvia Franz
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-04-01 |
Deskripsi
Porous crystalline Ni-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> films were produced using DC plasma electrolytic oxidation in refrigerated H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> aqueous solutions containing NiSO<sub>4</sub>. The crystalline phase structure consisted of a mixture of anatase and rutile, ranging from ~30 to ~80 wt % rutile. The oxide films obtained at low NiSO<sub>4</sub> concentration showed the highest photocurrent values under monochromatic irradiation in the UV-vis range, outperforming pure TiO<sub>2</sub>. By increasing NiSO<sub>4</sub> concentration above a threshold value, the photoelectrochemical activity of the films decreased below that of undoped TiO<sub>2</sub>. Similar results were obtained using cyclic voltammetry upon polychromatic UV-vis irradiation. Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GD-OES) analysis evidenced a sulfur signal peaking at the TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti interface. XPS spectra revealed that oxidized Ni<sup>2+</sup>, S<sup>4+</sup> and S<sup>6+</sup> ions were included in the oxide films. In agreement with photocurrent measurements, photoluminescence (PL) spectra confirmed that less intense PL emission, i.e., a lower electron-hole recombination rate, was observed for Ni-doped samples, though overdoping was detrimental.