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The Impacts of Supervised Exercise Intervention on Tobacco Withdrawal Symptoms
oleh: Nur-Hasanah Ruslan, Siti Munira Yasin, Nadzimah Mohd Nasir, Mohamad Rodi Isa
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | SAGE Publishing 2023-05-01 |
Deskripsi
This study examined a supervised moderate-intensity aerobic exercise programme’s effectiveness in regulating the Tobacco Withdrawal Symptoms (TWS) during temporary abstinence. This was a single group, pre and post-quasi intervention study. Thirty daily smokers participated in an 8-week supervised moderate-intensity aerobic exercise programme. We assessed the TWS, smoking urge, mood and stress-pleasure related hormonal variables after the aerobic exercise intervention. The measurements were conducted after overnight abstinence at baseline, post-intervention (at week-8) and post-detraining (at week-10). TWS components, smoking urge and mood were found to improve. For hormonal variables, cortisol and beta-endorphin except adrenaline showed insignificant changes at post-intervention and de-training. The findings suggest moderate-intensity exercise might help in reducing withdrawal symptoms and its adverse effects. Thus, exercise is an effective adjunct treatment in a smoking cessation programme.