Analysis of the Relationship Between the Villagers' Expectations Level and Rural Development Case study : Rural Areas of Sistan

oleh: Mahmood Reza Mirlotfi, Seyed Amir Mohammad Alavizadeh, meaisam bandani, Azam Sheibani Shad, Masumeh Kamanbaz

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: University of Sistan and Baluchestan 2017-12-01

Deskripsi

The objective of rural development is to improve the villagers positions in all economical, social and environmental aspects. So that, lower expectations and living conditions (the situations which exists  in developing regions) creates expectations and aspirations of low and at the same time higher living conditions (developed areas) creates higher expectations and aspirations. Hence, the present study was made with the aim to investigate the relationship between the level of expectations of villagers and rural development in rural areas of Sistan. This study has made by Descriptive- Analytical method based on library sources, field surveys and questionnaires .The volume of  sample society were 400 heads of households in 40 villages and obtained randomly by proportional allocation method and the gathered information from the Spearman and ANP tests were analyzed in SPSS software. Results of level of ANP model showed that the loge Bagh and Sefidabeh villages with normal score 0 .0442,0 .0378 have the highest level of expectation and Imamie and Noori village normal with normal score 0.031,0.049  have the lowest level of expectation, respectively. Among the effective indices on level of villagers' expectations from the rural development, environmental and social dimension indices with an average of 3.45 and 3.38 have the highest and lowest data respectively considered. Spearman test results also showed that the level of villagers' expectations from development the villages of Sistan area, there is a statistically significant relationship. So that with increasing level of expectations, the increased rural development conversely, with a low expectation of villagers positions, the rural development decreases. The Kruskal-Wallis test results showed that between level of expectations from of rural development, there are significant differences in Sistan region.