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Assay development for the discovery of small-molecule inhibitors of YadA adhesion to collagen
oleh: Athanasios Saragliadis, Dirk Linke
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2019-12-01 |
Deskripsi
We set out to develop scalable assays to measure bacterial adhesion to mammalian extracellular matrix proteins, with the aim to perform high-throughput screening for inhibitors. Our model system is the trimeric autotransporter adhesin YadA from Yersinia enterocolitica that binds to collagen.Using bacterial cells expressing GFP under an inducible promotor, and co-expressing the adhesin of choice, we were able to establish a 384-well plate-based assay that allowed us to screen 28,000 compounds in 8 days (3520 compounds per day). We have collected all parameters that were essential in assay development, and describe how they can be tuned for improved performance.Out of 28,000 compounds, 5 compounds showed significant inhibitory activity, measured as loss of fluorescence compared to control wells. Our assay is easy to scale up, and can be adopted to different ECM component/Adhesin combinations. Alternatively, bacterial pathogens (harboring deletion mutants of adhesins compared to wildtype) could be used directly in the same assay if they express GFP as a reporter at high levels. Keywords: Bacterial adhesion, Adhesin, YadA, TAA, Assay development, HTS