Covalent Organic Framework-Functionalized Magnetic CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Ag Nanoparticles for the Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol

oleh: Chen Hou, Dongyan Zhao, Wenqiang Chen, Hao Li, Sufeng Zhang, Chen Liang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-02-01

Deskripsi

In this work, magnetic CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Ag nanoparticles activated by porous covalent organic frameworks (COF) was fabricated to evaluate the heterogenous reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP). The core-shell CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Ag@COF was successfully prepared by polydopamine reduction of silver ions on CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles, followed by COF layer condensation. By integrating the intrinsic characteristics of the magnetic CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Ag core and COF layer, the obtained nanocomposite exhibited features of high specific surface area (464.21 m<sup>2 </sup>g<sup>-1</sup>), ordered mesoporous structure, strong environment stability, as well as fast magnetic response. Accordingly, the CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Ag@COF catalyst showed good affinity towards 4-NP via &#960;-&#960; stacking interactions and possessed enhanced catalytic activity compared with CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Ag and CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@COF. The pseudo-first-order rate constant of CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Ag@COF (0.77 min<sup>-1</sup>) is 3 and 5 times higher than CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Ag and CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@COF, respectively. The characteristics of bi-catalytic CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Ag and the porous COF shell of CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Ag@COF made a contribution to improve the activity of 4-NP reduction. The present work demonstrated a facile strategy to fabricate COF-activated nano-catalysts with enhanced performance in the fields of nitrophenolic wastewater treatment.