Estimation of Precipitable Water Using Thermal Infrared Images

oleh: Vasileios Salamalikis, Panayiotis Tzoumanikas, Athanassios A. Argiriou, Andreas Kazantzidis

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-08-01

Deskripsi

Atmospheric water vapor is an important greenhouse gas, mainly distributed in the lower tropospheric levels where its concentration varies significantly in space and time; consequently, so does precipitable water. This work uses information from thermal infrared images to model precipitable water (PW) under clear skies. PW is measured using a portable sun-photometer and thermal images obtained through a high-cost thermal infrared camera. PW depends on the zenith-point temperature (T<sub>b</sub>) exhibiting a non-linear positive exponential relationship, with systematic and dispersion errors of 0.04 mm and 1.9 mm.