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Neutralization Interfering Antibodies: A “Novel” Example of Humoral Immune Dysfunction Facilitating Viral Escape?
oleh: Roberto Burioni, Laura Solforosi, Massimo Clementi, Roberta A. Diotti, Matteo Castelli, Elena Criscuolo, Nicola Clementi, Giuseppe Sautto, Mancini Nicasio
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2012-09-01 |
Deskripsi
The immune response against some viral pathogens, in particular those causing chronic infections, is often ineffective notwithstanding a robust humoral neutralizing response. Several evasion mechanisms capable of subverting the activity of neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) have been described. Among them, the elicitation of non-neutralizing and interfering Abs has been hypothesized. Recently, this evasion mechanism has acquired an increasing interest given its possible impact on novel nAb-based antiviral therapeutic and prophylactic approaches. In this review, we illustrate the mechanisms of Ab-mediated interference and the viral pathogens described in literature as able to adopt this “novel” evasion strategy.