Conversion of NO<sub>x</sub> over Aluminosilicate Cu-CHA Zeolite Catalysts Synthesized Free of Organic Structure-Directing Agents

oleh: Galal A. Nasser, Haruna Adamu, Akolade I. Bakare, Mohammad A. Sanhoob, Huawang Zhao, Zain H. Yamani, Oki Muraza, Emad Shafeai, Johannes W. Schwank

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-12-01

Deskripsi

Cu-CHA zeolites have proven to be effective for NO<sub>x</sub> reduction, but a drawback in using CHA zeolites is the cost associated with using expensive organic structure-directing agents. To overcome this drawback, we are reporting here the synthesis of Cu-CHA zeolite catalysts in both their NH<sub>4</sub>-form as well as K-form that do not require the use of organic structure-directing agents. After comprehensive characterization by XRF, XRD, <sup>27</sup>Al NMR spectroscopy, FE-SEM, SEM/EDS, N<sub>2</sub>-adsorption/desorption, NH<sub>3</sub>-TPD, H<sub>2</sub>-TPR, and XPS, the zeolite catalysts were tested for NO<sub>x</sub> conversion by NH<sub>3</sub>-selective catalytic reduction (NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR). Cu-NH<sub>4</sub>-CHA zeolite catalysts exhibited remarkable activity and thermal stability over a wide temperature window, outperforming their counterpart K-forms. Among the NH<sub>4</sub>-forms of CHA zeolite catalysts, the 0.1 M Cu-NH<sub>4</sub>-CHA showed the best catalytic performance, achieving 50% NO<sub>x</sub> conversion at a temperature as low as 192 °C, and reaching full conversion of NO<sub>x</sub> at 261 °C. These Cu-based CHA zeolite catalysts are promising thanks to their environmentally friendly synthesis and offer the opportunity of maximizing DeNO<sub>x</sub> strategies in applications for NO<sub>x</sub> pollution abatement.