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Fallot type of absent pulmonary valve syndrome - A case report
oleh: Divya B Desai, Neeti P Mathur, Arnab Marik
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2020-04-01 |
Deskripsi
Absent pulmonary valve syndrome (APVS) is a rare congenital cardiac malformation characterized by absent, dysplastic, or rudimentary pulmonary valve leaflets in association with other cardiac anomalies. It has an incidence of 3-6% in cases of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) and 0.2-0.4% of live-born infants with congenital heart disease (CHD). Absent pulmonary valve leads to dilated main pulmonary artery; presenting as a pulsatile, paracardiac cystic lesion on antenatal ultrasound (USG). We report a case of this rare anomaly in association with ventricular septal defect (VSD), TOF, and left axis deviation of heart detected at 23 weeks of gestation.