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TiO<sub>2</sub>-Supported Catalysts in Low-Temperature Selective Reduction of NO<sub>x</sub> with NH<sub>3</sub>: A Review of Recent Progress
oleh: Xue Bian, Jing Wang, Yuting Bai, Yanping Li, Wenyuan Wu, Yuming Yang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-08-01 |
Deskripsi
Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) stands out as a pivotal method for curbing NO<sub>x</sub> emissions from flue gas. The support, crucially, for SCR efficacy, loads and interacts with the active components within the catalyst. The catalysts could be amplified by the denitration performance of the catalyst by enhancements in support pore structure, acidity, and mechanical robustness. These improvements ensure efficient interaction between the support and active materials, thereby optimizing the structure and property of the catalysts. TiO<sub>2</sub> is the most commonly used support of the NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR catalyst. The catalyst with TiO<sub>2</sub> support has poor thermal stability and a narrow temperature range, which can be improved. This paper reviews the research progress on the effects of various aspects of TiO<sub>2</sub> support on the NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR catalyst’s performance, focusing on the TiO<sub>2</sub> crystal type, TiO<sub>2</sub> crystal surface, different TiO<sub>2</sub> structures, TiO<sub>2</sub> support preparation methods, and the effects of TiO<sub>2</sub>-X composite support on the NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR catalyst’s performance. The reaction mechanism, denitrification performance, and anti-SO<sub>2</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O poisoning performance and mechanism of TiO<sub>2</sub> support with different characteristics were described. At the same time, the development trend of the NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR catalyst using TiO<sub>2</sub> as the support is prospected. It is hoped that this work can provide optimization ideas for SCR catalyst research.