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A Comprehensive Evaluation of Electrochemical Performance of Aluminum Hybrid Nanocomposites Reinforced with Alumina (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) and Graphene Oxide (GO)
oleh: Muhammad Faizan Khan, Abdul Samad Mohammed, Ihsan-ul-Haq Toor
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-09-01 |
Deskripsi
The electrochemical performance of in-house developed, spark plasma-sintered, Aluminum metal–matrix composites (MMCs) was evaluated using different electrochemical techniques. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectra were used to characterize the nanocomposites along with FE-SEM and EDS for morphological, structural, and elemental analysis, respectively. The highest charge transfer resistance (R<sub>ct</sub>), lowest corrosion current density, lowest electrochemical potential noise (EPN), and electrochemical current noise (ECN) were observed for GO-reinforced Al-MMC. The addition of honeycomb-like structure in the Al matrix assisted in blocking the diffusion of Cl<sup>−</sup> or SO<sub>4</sub><sup>−2</sup>. However, poor wettability in between Al matrix and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> reinforcement resulted in the formation of porous interface regions, leading to a degradation in the corrosion resistance of the composite. Post-corrosion surface analysis by optical profilometer indicated that, unlike its counterparts, the lowest surface roughness (Ra) was provided by GO-reinforced MMC.