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A Novel Thermostable Keratinase from <i>Deinococcus geothermalis</i> with Potential Application in Feather Degradation
oleh: Yin Tang, Leizhou Guo, Mingming Zhao, Yuan Gui, Jiahui Han, Wei Lu, Qilin Dai, Shijie Jiang, Min Lin, Zhengfu Zhou, Jin Wang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-04-01 |
Deskripsi
Keratinase can specifically attack disulfide bridges in keratin to convert them from complex to simplified forms. Keratinase thermal stability has drawn attention to various biotechnological industries. In this study, a keratinase DgeKer was identified from a slightly thermophilic species, <i>D. geothermalis</i>. The in silico analysis showed that DgeKer is composed of signal peptide, N-terminal propeptide, mature domain, and C-terminal extension. DgeKer and its C-terminal extension-truncated enzyme (DgeKer-C) were cloned and expressed in <i>E. coli</i>. The purified DgeKer and DgeKer-C showed maximum activity at 70 °C and pH 9–The thermal stability assay (60 °C) showed that the half-life value of DgeKer and DgeKer-C were 103.45 min and 169.10 min, respectively. DgeKer and DgeKer-C were stable at the range of pH from 9 to 11 and showed good tolerance to some metal ions, surfactants and organic solvent. Furthermore, DgeKer could degrade feathers at 70 °C for 60 min. However, the medium became turbid with obvious softening of barbules after being treated with DgeKer-C, which might be due to C-terminal extension. In summary, a thermostable keratinase DgeKer with high efficiency degradation of feathers may have great potential in industry.