Quantum secure metrology for network sensing-based applications

oleh: Muhammad Talha Rahim, Awais Khan, Uman Khalid, Junaid ur Rehman, Haejoon Jung, Hyundong Shin

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Nature Portfolio 2023-07-01

Deskripsi

Abstract Quantum secure metrology protocols harness quantum effects to probe remote systems with enhanced precision and security. Traditional QSM protocols require multi-partite entanglement, which limits its near-term implementation due to technological constraints. This paper proposes a QSM scheme that employs Bell pairs to provide unconditional security while offering precision scaling beyond the standard quantum limit. We provide a detailed comparative performance analysis of our proposal under multiple attacks. We found that the employed controlled encoding strategy is far better than the parallel encoding of multi-partite entangled states with regard to the secrecy of the parameter. We also identify and characterize an intrinsic trade-off relationship between the maximum achievable precision and security under the limited availability of resources. The dynamic scalability of the proposed protocol makes it suitable for large-scale network sensing scenarios.