Technical Note: Cost-efficient approaches to measure carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) fluxes and concentrations in terrestrial and aquatic environments using mini loggers

oleh: D. Bastviken, I. Sundgren, S. Natchimuthu, H. Reyier, M. Gålfalk

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Copernicus Publications 2015-06-01

Deskripsi

Fluxes of CO<sub>2</sub> are important for our understanding of the global carbon cycle and greenhouse gas balances. Several significant CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes in nature may still be unknown as illustrated by recent findings of high CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from aquatic environments, previously not recognized in global carbon balances. Therefore, it is important to develop convenient and affordable ways to measure CO<sub>2</sub> in many types of environments. At present, direct measurements of CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes from soil or water, or CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations in surface water, are typically labor intensive or require costly equipment. We here present an approach with measurement units based on small inexpensive CO<sub>2</sub> loggers, originally made for indoor air quality monitoring, that were tested and adapted for field use. Measurements of soil–atmosphere and lake–atmosphere fluxes, as well as of spatiotemporal dynamics of water CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations (expressed as the equivalent partial pressure, <i>p</i>CO<sub>2aq</sub>) in lakes and a stream network are provided as examples. Results from all these examples indicate that this approach can provide a cost- and labor-efficient alternative for direct measurements and monitoring of CO<sub>2</sub> flux and <i>p</i>CO<sub>2aq</sub> in terrestrial and aquatic environments.