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Pre- and postoperative angle kappa in MIOL patients after touch-up LASIK
oleh: Amr Saad, Andreas Frings, Vasyl Druchkiv, Toam Katz
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01 |
Deskripsi
<h4>Purpose</h4> To study the influence of angle kappa (κ) on visual acuity after implantation of a multifocal intraocular lens (MIOL) and consecutive “touch-up” corneal refractive surgery with Laser-in-situ-Keratomileusis (LASIK). <h4>Methods</h4> This retrospective multicenter study included patients who underwent MIOL surgery and consecutive LASIK (= Bioptics) in the period from 2016 to 2020 at Care Vision Refractive Centers in Germany. Our study was approved by the local ethics committee at the University in Duesseldorf (approval date: 23.04.2021) and conducted according to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practices Guidelines. The pre- and post-operative κ of 548 eyes were measured using a Scheimpflug-based imaging system. Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) and the safety index (SI) were analyzed in relation with κ. For a more detailed analysis, the cohort was divided into pre-operative hyperopic and myopic patients to show group-specific differences. <h4>Results</h4> There was a significant decrease (p<0.001) in the magnitude of κ after MIOL implantation and Bioptics. However, there was almost no significant correlation of κ on CDVA and SI, pre- and postoperatively. <h4>Conclusion</h4> A large κ is not a significant risk factor for poor visual acuity. Therefore, it is not a suitable clinical predictor of postoperative outcomes after a Bioptic procedure.