Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Uncovering novel phase transitions in dense dry polar active fluids using a lattice Boltzmann method
oleh: David Nesbitt, Gunnar Pruessner, Chiu Fan Lee
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | IOP Publishing 2021-01-01 |
Deskripsi
The dynamics of dry active matter have implications for a diverse collection of biological phenomena spanning a range of length and time scales, such as animal flocking, cell tissue dynamics, and swarming of inserts and bacteria. Uniting these systems are a common set of symmetries and conservation laws, defining dry active fluids as a class of physical system. Many interesting behaviours have been observed at high densities, which remain difficult to simulate due to the computational demand. Here, we show how two-dimensional dry active fluids in a dense regime can be studied using a simple modification of the lattice Boltzmann method. We apply our method on a model that exhibits motility-induced phase separation, and an active model with contact inhibition of locomotion, which has relevance to collective cell migration. For the latter, we uncover multiple novel phase transitions: two first-order and one potentially critical. We further support our simulation results with an analytical treatment of the hydrodynamic equations obtained via a ChapmanāEnskog coarse-graining procedure.