Semiconductor-Type Gas Sensors Based on γ-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanoparticles and Its Derivatives in Conjunction with SnO<sub>2</sub> and Graphene

oleh: Qi Qin, Diyor Olimov, Li Yin

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-07-01

Deskripsi

The gas sensitivity of semiconductor metal oxides, such as γ-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and SnO<sub>2</sub>, is investigated together with the synergistic effects in conjunction with grapheme. Nanoparticles of γ-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, γ-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/SnO<sub>2</sub>, and γ-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/SnO<sub>2</sub>/RGO, prepared by two-step fabrication, were assembled in gas-sensing devices to assess their sensitivities; response and recovery times for the detection of ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, formaldehyde, H<sub>2</sub>S, CO, and NO gases at different temperatures but constant concentrations of 100 particles per million (ppm); and H<sub>2</sub>S, which underwent the dynamic gas sensitivity test in different concentrations. Each sample’s crystallinity and microscopic morphology was investigated with X-ray diffraction and a scanning electron microscope. In comparative gas sensitivity measurements, the ternary composite of γ-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/SnO<sub>2</sub>/RGO was identified as an ideal candidate, as it responds to all four tested liquids in the gas phase as well as H<sub>2</sub>S with a response value equal to 162.6. Further, only the ternary composite γ-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/SnO<sub>2</sub>/RGO hybrid nanoparticles responded to NO gas with a sensor response value equal to 4.09 in 12 s. However, only the binary composite γ-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/SnO<sub>2</sub> responded to CO with a corresponding sensitivity of 1.59 units in 7 s.