Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Entrapment of Cyanase from <i>Thermomyces lanuginosus</i> Using Biomimetic Silica and Its Application for Cyanate Bioremediation
oleh: Su-Chun How, Chia-Jung Hsieh, Chi-Yang Yu
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Cyanate, a toxic product from the chemical oxidation treatment of highly toxic cyanide, can be converted to harmless ammonia and carbon dioxide by cyanase (EC 4.2.1.104). Cyanase from <i>Thermomyces lanuginosus</i> was entrapped in biomimetic silica to improve stability and reusability. After entrapment, the enzyme’s activity increased by two-fold, and the residual activity after 30-min of incubation at 60 °C also increased by two-fold, compared to the free enzyme. After being stored at room temperature for 28 days, the entrapped cyanase retained 79% of the initial activity, while the free form retained 61%. The immobilized cyanase was successfully applied to cyanate detoxification; the co-entrapment of carbonic anhydrase from <i>Sulfurihydrogenibium azorense</i> decreased the amount of bicarbonate necessary for cyanate detoxification by 50%. The cyanate degradation retained 53% of the initial value after the co-entrapped cyanate and carbonic anhydrase were reused five times.