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Research on vitamin C loss prediction model of extruded kiwifruit pork jerky
oleh: ZHANG Guangtao, LI Jingpeng, MA Xiulan, DENG Li
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | The Editorial Office of Food and Machinery 2024-07-01 |
Deskripsi
[Objective] In order to explore the loss pattern of V<sub>C</sub> in kiwifruit pork jerky by twin-screw extrusion and solve the "black box" problem of nutrient loss during the extrusion process. [Methods] In this paper, a twin-screw extruder was used to produce kiwifruit pork jerky, and the V<sub>C</sub> content of the material before and after extrusion was determined by high performance liquid chromatography, and the Mean Residence Time (MRT) was used as the reaction time of the material in the barrel, and the V<sub>C</sub> loss rate under different extrusion conditions was dynamically analyzed. [Results] Increasing the temperature and moisture content of the barrel, decreasing the screw speed, and increasing the amount of dried fruit added during the extrusion process will increase the V<sub>C</sub> loss rate of the extruded material. The variation pattern of MRT and V<sub>C</sub> loss rate is basically consistent. Dynamic analysis shows that V<sub>C</sub> loss during the extrusion process follows a first-order dynamic model, and the V<sub>C</sub> loss rate constant is between 0.003 54 and 0.006 05 s<sup>-1</sup>. [Conclusion] MRT is an important factor affecting the variation of V<sub>C</sub> loss rate. A predictive model for V<sub>C</sub> loss rate can be obtained through multiple regression analysis, which can achieve reasonable prediction of the variation pattern of V<sub>C</sub> loss rate under different conditions and reduce production costs.