Unexpected large eruptions from buoyant magma bodies within viscoelastic crust

oleh: Freysteinn Sigmundsson, Virginie Pinel, Ronni Grapenthin, Andrew Hooper, Sæmundur A. Halldórsson, Páll Einarsson, Benedikt G. Ófeigsson, Elías R. Heimisson, Kristín Jónsdóttir, Magnús T. Gudmundsson, Kristín Vogfjörd, Michelle Parks, Siqi Li, Vincent Drouin, Halldór Geirsson, Stéphanie Dumont, Hildur M. Fridriksdottir, Gunnar B. Gudmundsson, Tim J. Wright, Tadashi Yamasaki

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Nature Portfolio 2020-05-01

Deskripsi

Large-volume volcanic eruptions can occur despite only limited precursory activity. Here the authors show that modelling the combined effects of buoyant magma, viscoelastic earth behaviour, and sustained magma channels can explain such behaviour of volcanoes and gives an estimate of pressure evolution in magma bodies.