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Synergistic Theoretical and Experimental Insights into NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-Enhanced Vanadium Oxide Cathodes for Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries
oleh: He Lin, Jing Xu, Yu Zhang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-06-01 |
Deskripsi
This study explores the enhancement of aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) using ammonium-enhanced vanadium oxide cathodes. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations reveal that NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> incorporation into V<sub>6</sub>O<sub>16</sub> lattices significantly facilitates Zn<sup>2+</sup> ion diffusion by reducing electrostatic interactions, acting as a structural lubricant. Subsequent experimental validation using (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>V<sub>6</sub>O<sub>16</sub> cathodes synthesized via a hydrothermal method corroborates the DFT findings, demonstrating remarkable electrochemical stability with a capacity retention of 90% after 2000 cycles at 5 A g<sup>−1</sup>. These results underscore the potential of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> in improving the performance and longevity of AZIBs, providing a pathway for sustainable energy storage solutions.