Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Pharmacokinetic Study of Novel Liguzinediol Prodrugs

oleh: Long Chen, Lei Chen, Jing Zhang, Hui-Min Bian, Hong-Mei Wen, Wei Li, Zheng Liu, Kun-Di Yang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2013-04-01

Deskripsi

Liguzinediol (LZDO) ester prodrugs 3–5 were synthesized and evaluated in vitro and in vivo for their potential use in prolonging the half-life of the parent drug LZDO (1a) in vivo. Prodrugs 3–5 were found to display a potent positive inotropic effect on the myocardium, without the risk of arrhythmia. Prodrugs 3–5 rapidly underwent enzymatic hydrolysis to release the parent compound LZDO in 1–3 h in rat liver microsomes and rat plasma. The half-life of the parent compound was prolonged after intragastric administration of prodrug 3, which was found to be a superior prodrug candidate for increasing myocardial contractility.