Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles Uniformly Dispersed in Rational Porous Carbon Nano-Boxes for Significantly Enhanced Electrocatalytic Detection of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Released from Living Cells

oleh: Lulu Xiong, Yuanyuan Zhang, Shiming Wu, Feng Chen, Lingli Lei, Ling Yu, Changming Li

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-03-01

Deskripsi

A facile and ingenious method to chemical etching-coordinating a metal-organic framework (MOF) followed by an annealing treatment was proposed to prepare Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles uniformly dispersed in rational porous carbon nano-boxes (Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@CNBs), which was further used to detect H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> released from living cells. The Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@CNBs H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> sensor delivers much higher sensitivity than non-etching/coordinating Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, offering a limit of detection of 2.32 nM. The wide working range covers 10 nM-359 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>M H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, while possessing good selectivity and excellent reproducibility. Moreover, this biosensor was used to successfully real-time detect H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> released from living cells, including both healthy and tumor cells. The excellent performance holds great promise for Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@CNBs’s applications in electrochemical biomimetic sensing, particularly real-time monitor H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> released from living cells.