Tethering (Arene)Ru(II) Acylpyrazolones Decorated with Long Aliphatic Chains to Polystyrene Surfaces Provides Potent Antibacterial Plastics

oleh: Corrado Di Nicola, Fabio Marchetti, Riccardo Pettinari, Alessia Tombesi, Claudio Pettinari, Iolanda Grappasonni, Paul J. Dyson, Stefania Scuri

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-01-01

Deskripsi

The acylpyrazolone proligands HQ<sup>R</sup> (HQ<sup>R</sup> in general, in detail: HQ<sup>Cy</sup> = 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-carbonylcyclohexyl-5-pyrazolone, 4-C(O)-phenyl, HQ<sup>Ph</sup> = 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone, HQ<sup>C17</sup> = 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-stearoyl-5-pyrazolone, HQ<sup>C17,Ph</sup> = 1-phenyl-3-stearyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone) were synthesized and reacted with (arene)Ru(II) acceptors affording complexes [(arene)Ru(Q<sup>R</sup>)Cl] (arene = cymene (cym) or hexamethylbenzene (hmb)). The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, thermogravimetric analysis-Differntial Thermal Analysis (TGA-DTA), IR spectroscopy, ESI-MS and <sup>1</sup>H, and <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectroscopy. Complexes [(arene)Ru(Q<sup>R</sup>)Cl] where Q<sup>R</sup> = Q<sup>C17</sup> and Q<sup>C17,Ph</sup>, due to the long aliphatic chain in the ligand, afford nanometric dispersions in methanol via self-assembly into micellar aggregates of dimensions 50&#8722;200 nm. The antibacterial activity of the complexes was established against <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, those containing the ligands with a long aliphatic chain being the most effective. The complexes were immobilized on polystyrene by a simple procedure, and the resulting composite materials showed to be very effective against <i>E. coli</i> and <i>S. aureus</i>.