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Isoforms of Base Excision Repair Enzymes Produced by Alternative Splicing
oleh: Elizaveta O. Boldinova, Rafil F. Khairullin, Alena V. Makarova, Dmitry O. Zharkov
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-07-01 |
Deskripsi
Transcripts of many enzymes involved in base excision repair (BER) undergo extensive alternative splicing, but functions of the corresponding alternative splice variants remain largely unexplored. In this review, we cover the studies describing the common alternatively spliced isoforms and disease-associated variants of DNA glycosylases, AP-endonuclease 1, and DNA polymerase beta. We also discuss the roles of alternative splicing in the regulation of their expression, catalytic activities, and intracellular transport.