Potentiometric Sensor System with Self-Calibration for Long-Term, In Situ Measurements

oleh: Zhehao Zhang, Elena Boselli, Ian Papautsky

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-01-01

Deskripsi

We built an integrated solid-contact ion-selective electrode (SCISE) system with the functionality of self-calibration. A multiplexed SCISE sensor (K<sup>+</sup> and NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> vs. Ag/AgCl) was fabricated on printed-circuit board (PCB) substrates and was subsequently embedded into a microfluidic flow cell for self-calibration and flow-through analysis. A PCB circuit that includes modules for both sensor readout and fluid control was developed. The sensors showed a fast and near-Nernstian response (56.6 for the K<sup>+</sup> electrode and −57.4 mV/dec for the NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> electrode) and maintained their performance for at least three weeks. The sensors also showed a highly reproducible response in an automated two-point calibration, demonstrating the potential for in situ monitoring. Lastly, the sensor system was successfully applied to measure mineral nutrients in plant sap samples.