Isolated central nervous system relapse of multiple myeloma post autologous stem cell transplant- A rare presentation

oleh: Abhenil Mittal, Deepam Pushpam, Lalit Kumar

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Elsevier 2020-01-01

Deskripsi

Isolated CNS relapse post ASCT is extremely rare in multiple myeloma and portends a poor prognosis. A 29-year-old-male was diagnosed with multiple myeloma, IgG Kappa, ISS-III, extramedullary disease (paraparesis) with renal dysfunction. He was treated with induction chemotherapy (VCD) with which he attained hematological CR with incomplete neurological and renal recovery. He underwent ASCT with melphalan. He had CNS only relapse within six months post-transplant with multiple intraparenchymal and extradural lesions. He did not respond to whole brain radiation, intrathecal methotrexate and thalidomide based (given on basis of anecdotal evidence of efficacy of immunomodulators) and succumbed to his disease.