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Multiformin-Type Azaphilones Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Binding to ACE2 Receptor
oleh: Linda Jansen-Olliges, Shambhabi Chatterjee, Lili Jia, Frank Stahl, Christian Bär, Marc Stadler, Frank Surup, Carsten Zeilinger
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Protein microarray screenings identified fungal natural products from the azaphilone family as potent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binding to host ACE2 receptors. Cohaerin F, as the most potent substance from the cohaerin group, led to more than 50% less binding of ACE2 and SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. A survey for structurally related azaphilones yielded the structure elucidation of six new multiformins E–J (<b>10</b>–<b>15</b>) and the revision of the stereochemistry of the multiformins. Cohaerin and multiformin azaphilones <b>(1–5, 8</b>, <b>12</b>) were assessed for their activity in a cell-based infection assay. Calu-3 cells expressing human ACE2 receptor showed more than 75% and 50% less infection by SARS-CoV-2 pseudotyped lentivirus particles after treatment with cohaerin C (1) and cohaerin F (<b>4</b>), respectively. Multiformin C (<b>8</b>) and G (<b>12</b>) that nearly abolished the infection of cells. Our data show that multiformin-type azaphilones prevent the binding of SARS-CoV-2 to the cell entry receptor ACE2.