Kinematic Afterslip Patterns

oleh: Brendan J. Meade

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Wiley 2024-01-01

Deskripsi

Abstract Non‐inertial afterslip has been inferred to occur following large earthquakes. An explanation for this slow slip phenomenon is that coseismically generated stresses induce sliding on parts of a fault surface with velocity‐strengthening frictional properties. Here we develop an alternative mesoscale heuristic explanation for afterslip based on the idea that afterslip may occur on any portion of a fault that exhibits positive residual geometric moment following an earthquake, including sections that ruptured coseismically. Following a large earthquake, this model exhibits exponential time decay of afterslip and allows for variable sensitivity to coseismic event magnitude and residual geometric moment. This model provides a partial explanation for the spatial relationship of co‐ and post‐seismic slip associated with the 2011 MW = 9 Tohoku‐oki earthquake.