Evaluation of the Therapeutic Potential of Sulfonyl Urea Derivatives as Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase (sEH) Inhibitors

oleh: Biswajit Kundu, Szabolcs Dvorácskó, Abhishek Basu, Lenny Pommerolle, Kyu Ah Kim, Casey M. Wood, Eve Gibbs, Madeline Behee, Nadya I. Tarasova, Resat Cinar, Malliga R. Iyer

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-06-01

Deskripsi

The inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) can reduce the level of dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids (DHETs) effectively maintaining endogenous epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) levels, resulting in the amelioration of inflammation and pain. Consequently, the development of sEH inhibitors has been a prominent research area for over two decades. In the present study, we synthesized and evaluated sulfonyl urea derivatives for their potential to inhibit sEH. These compounds underwent extensive in vitro investigation, revealing their potency against human and mouse sEH, with <b>4f</b> showing the most promising sEH inhibitory potential. When subjected to lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in studies in mice, compound <b>4f</b> manifested promising anti-inflammatory efficacy. We investigated the analgesic efficacy of sEH inhibitor <b>4f</b> in a murine pain model of tail-flick reflex. These results validate the role of sEH inhibition in inflammatory diseases and pave the way for the rational design and optimization of sEH inhibitors based on a sulfonyl urea template.